Tuesday, January 10, 2006

 

Phelps Dodge Bets Against Itself

While not a precious metals producer, one mining stock felt burned by betting against the price of what it produces. "Shares of Phelps Dodge Corp. continued their slow recovery from a sharp pullback Tuesday but remained lower as the copper mining giant slashed its profit outlook for the fourth quarter. The shares plunged as much as 10.7% in early dealings, falling to $138. On heavy New York Stock Exchange volume, Phelps Dodge recovered to end at $146.58, down 5.2%."

"Quarterly charges would jump to $2.05 a share from 23 cents, reflecting in part what the company called 'higher copper prices for the period, associated adverse accounting effects of the company's 2005-2007 copper price-protection programs, and production and sales shortfalls of copper and molybdenum.'"

"The Phoenix-based company cited one-time charges as the principal factor behind reducing its fourth-quarter earnings to a range of $1 to $1.30 a share, down from a previous estimate of $4.15 to $4.40 a share."

"Phelps Dodge also said its total cash balance at the end of 2005 stood at about $1.9 billion, or $400 million less than management had forecast at the end of October. The company said it contributed $200 million to recently established trusts for post-retirement medical and life-insurance benefit obligations as well as $100 million to a recently established trust for environmental reclamation and remediation obligations."

"Reflecting record price gains for copper, Phelps Dodge stock more than doubled from its 52-week low of $78.20 set last May, setting a 52-week high of $156.90 on Monday."

"Phelps Dodge Corporation engages in the production of copper, molybdenum, molybdenum-based chemicals, and continuous-cast copper rod primarily in the United States."

Comments:
'Quarterly charges would jump to $2.05 a share from 23 cents, reflecting in part what the company called 'higher copper prices for the period, associated adverse accounting effects of the company's 2005-2007 copper price-protection programs'

This is why one must be very careful about mining stocks. In spite of higher prices for copper, the 'price protection program' is likely forward selling. This is a very common practice with gold and silver miners. If they have a big enough position, your gold stock may actually be a bet against higher gold!

The big drop in the cash balance shows this isn't an 'accounting' issue.
 
That's a really interesting/scary point. As well as being heavily invested in gold, I'm invested in some very promising small mining operations (Minera Andes / MNEAF for one). The thought of forward selling obviously changes the equation from one of speculation & gold-price risks to one of management.

Any insight into how one does DD on this?
 
sohonyc,

There are plenty of subcription services that follow this. Personally, I would do it myself. Go over the financials and corporate press releases. This can change from month to month.
 
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